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 崇文英语 - 8年级 2006-5期 Lesson Zone GrammarExpress

mind用法聚焦


(安徽濉溪 姜经志)

[焦点一]用作名词

用作名词时,mind主要有下列意思:
1. 头脑;精神;心神

He has a quick mind. 他头脑反应快。

2. 意见;想法;见解

I have a mind to go for a walk. 我想去散步。
He always speaks his mind.
他总是直言不讳。

3. 记忆;记忆力;回忆

It has gone out of my mind.
这事我记不起来了。
He promised to keep my words in mind.
他答应记住我的话。

4. 注意力;思想

A student should keep his mind on his studies.
学生应该把注意力集中在学习上。
I found it hard to fix my mind on the subject.
我觉得很难把思想集中到这个题目上来。

[焦点二]用作动词

用作动词时,mind主要有下列意思:
1. 注意;留心

Mind your intonation when you speak.
你说话时要注意语调。
If you don't mind, you'll be hurt.
如果你不小心,你会受伤的。

2. 介意;反对
作此用法时,mind通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,后接名词、动名词或从句。

I don't mind a joke, but this is going too far.
并不介意开玩笑,但这玩笑太过分了。
Do you mind my opening the window? 
= Do you mind if I open the window? 
你介意我打开窗户吗?

3. 专心于;从事

Mind your own business.
管好你自己的事情。

4. 照看;照料

She asked her daughter to stay at home and mind the baby. 她叫女儿待在家里照看婴儿。
Don't mind me, I'll be all right soon.
别管我,我一会儿就会好的。

在回答"Do / Would you mind v-ing...?" 这种问句时,你如果同意对方做事,可以说:"Certainly not. / Of course not. / Not at all"等,意思是“我不介意”;如果你不同意,通常可以找理由委婉拒绝,可以说:"I'd rather you wouldn't. / I wish you wouldn't."如果你回答:"Yes, I do." 那就是直接拒绝,而且语气是很不客气的。例如:

— Do you mind if I turn up the TV a bit?
   你介意我把电视机音量调大一点吗?
Yes, I do, because I'm doing my homework now.
   我介意,因为我现在正在做作业。
— Do you mind my smoking here?
   你介意我在这里抽烟吗?
— Not at all. / I'm sorry, but I do.
   毫不介意。/ 对不起,请不要抽烟。

[焦点三] mind的常用短语:

change one's mind 改变主意  make up one's mind 做出决定
keep ... in mind 记住……    never mind不要紧

Ⅰ. 选择题。

1. — Do you mind my taking this seat?
  —    . It's for Mr Smith.
 A. Not at all
 B. Yes, please
 C. Yes, of course not
 D. You'd better not
2. Would you mind     me how     English words?
 A. tell, to remember
 B. telling, remember
 C. telling, to remember
 D. tell, remember
3. I don't     what to eat at all. You can decide yourself.
 A. want  B. mind
 C. like  D. have
4. — It's too hot. Would you mind     the door?
  —    . Please do it now.
 A. to open, OK
 B. opening, Certainly not
 C. opening, Of course
 D. to open, Good idea
5. — It's so cold here. Would you mind my closing the window?
  —    .
 A. No, you can't B. Yes, you can
 C. Of course not  D. Yes, I mind

Ⅱ. 根据句意完成下列各句,每空一词。

1.— 我不在的时候,帮我照看一下我的宠物狗好吗?
  — 没问题。
  —     you                 my pet dog while I am away?
  — Sure, no problem.
2.请告诉我你的计划好吗?
    you         me your plan?
3.你不要在这儿踢足球好吗?
    you             football here?
4. “我把这本书带出图书馆你介意吗?”
  “对不起,不能”

—     you             this book out of the library?
—    , but I    .
5. “你介意我把窗户打开吗?”
  “不介意,请开吧。”

— Do you         I open the window?
— Of course    .

Ⅲ. 根据句中所给汉语完成下列各句。

1. Would you mind      (不出去散步)?
2. Would you mind        (不晚起床)?
3. Would you mind          (不迟到)?
4. Would you mind       打扫一下你的房间)?
5.Would you mind         (用一用你的自行车)?


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