收藏本站 
关于我们 
 崇文英语 - 8年级 2006-3期 Speed Zone ReviewTime

关于“其他”的若干问题


()

“其他”有关的一些词语,如:other, others, another, the other, the others; any other, any; another, more; every other; the other day等在教学中是重点,在学习时是难点,在作业中是易错点,那么在中考试题中必然是考点。今天和同学们谈谈碰到这些词语时应注意的几个问题。

首先请看看下面的几道中考试题:
1. ─ Do you want     cake? (2005浙江省金华市)
 ─ Yes, I usually eat a lot when I'm hungry.

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

2. I don't like this shirt, so I want to see some    .(04宁夏)

A. other B. the other C. others D. another

3. Shanghai is larger than     city in India. (04黄冈)

A. any other   B. other C. all other   D. any

4. Would you please give me three more pencils?(04徐州)

A. more than three B. other three C. three others D. another three

5. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and     is in China.(01河南)

A. another B. other C. others D. the other

6. — Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?
 ─ No. I think we need     students. (04烟台)

A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more

一、 other, others, another, the other, the others

1. other后常接复数名词,此时与others 相等,即others = other + 复数名词,它们表示“不定数目中的另一部分”,泛指。如中考例题2,答案选C。再如:

Some are having lunch, others are playing basketball.
一些人在吃午饭,另外的在打篮球。

2. another既可作形容词,也可作代词,后接或指代单数名词,表示“不定数目中另一个人或物”,泛指。如中考例题1,答案选C。再如:

This skirt doesn't look nice. Please give me another.
这条裙子不好看,请另外给我一条。
Please give me another apple.
请再给我一个苹果。

3. the other既可作形容词,又可作代词,后接或指代单数名词。表示“两者中的另一者”,特指。如中考例题5,答案选D。再如:

Where is the other shoe?
另一只鞋在哪里?
I have two children. One is in America, the other is in England.
我有两个孩子。一个在美国,另一个在英国。

4. the other后还可接复数名词,此时与the others同义,即the others = the other + 复数名词,表示“两部分中的另一部分”。如:

I am taller than the other students (the others)in our class.
我比我们班其他人都高。

二、 any other, any

1.any other表示“同一范围内,除了自己以外的”,后接单数名词。any 表示“不同范围内、任何的”,后接单数名词。如中考题3,答案选A。再如:

She is shorter than any other student in her class.
她比她们班其他学生都矮。
She is shorter than any student in Class Three.
她比三班任何同学都矮。(她不是三班的)

三、 another, more都可表示“又、再、另外”。another位于数词前,而more位于数词后。如中考例题4、6,答案都是D。再如:

 Please give me another five notes.
= Please
give me five more notes.
 请再给我五本日记本。

四、every other表示“每隔 …… 一段时间”,后接单数名词;the other day表示“不久前的一天”,用于过去时。

He wrote to me every other week.
他每隔一周写一封信给我。
He called on me the other day.
几天前他来看过我。

1. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me     one.

A. other B. others C. the others D. another

2. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and    are men teachers.

A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 

3. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read    stories by writers from     countries.

A. some, any B. other, some C. some, other D. other, other

4. Tom is going to attend the meeting with     officials.

A. three little other B. three other little C. little other three  D. little three other

5. Jeannie has only one eye; she lost     years ago after falling on some broken glass.

A. another B. one another C. the other D. an other

6. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London,     two are from New York.

A. other B. the other C. some D. any

7. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but     like to go to the cinema.

A. another B. other C. others D. other one

8. — Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
 — No, I think we need     men.

A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more   


 崇文英语杂志 版权所有 技术支持 小荷作文网(www.zww.cn)