1. — What does she do? 她是干什么(工作)的? — She is a doctor. 她是一名大夫。
该句型可用来询问别人的职业。虽然问句是主谓宾结构,但是回答时要用主系表结构: She is a/an ....
【例如】:
What does Peter's uncle do? 皮特的叔叔是干什么工作的? He is a bank clerk. 他是一位银行职员。
询问对方职业时,还可以用以下句型:
What's your job? 你的工作是什么? What are you? 你是干什么的?
2. — What does Anna's mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想干什么? — She wants to be a policewoman. 她想当一名女警察。
短语want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”,表示主动意义。
【例如】:
I want to go out. 我想出去。 She wants to go shopping. 她想去买东西。
want doing sth. 指“需要被做”,含有被动意味,它还可以用动词不定式的被动结构来代替。
【例如】:
The car wants repairing. = The car wants to be repaired. 这辆小轿车该修了。 My hair wants cutting. = My hair wants to be cut. 我的头发该理了。
3. People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里得到他们的钱。
① 句中give sb. sth. 的含义是“给某人某物”,相当于give sth. to sb.。短语中sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语。当把间接宾语放在后面时,其前要加介词to。
【例如】:
Please give me the English book. = Please give the English book to me. 请把那本英语书给我。 She gave me some advice. = She gave some advice to me. 她给了我一些忠告。
② 句中get sth. from sb. 的含义是“从某人那里得到某物”。
【例如】:
He has gone to get his daughter from school. 他到学校去接女儿了。
4. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色制服,协助医生工作。
help在这里是动词,当表示“帮助某人做某事”时有以下几种表达:help sb. to do sth.; help sb. do sth.; help sb. with sth., with 后跟名词或动名词。
【例如】:
We should help our mothers to do the housework. = We should help our mothers do the housework. = We should help our mothers with the housework. 我们应该帮助母亲做家务。
5. I like talking to people. 我喜欢与人聊天。
like to do/doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。like后跟doing时,表示一般习惯和爱好;跟to do 时,表示一次性的具体动作。
【例如】:
My sister likes reading books. 我的姐姐喜欢读书。 I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today! 我喜欢游泳,但今天我不想去!
6. It's an exciting job. 它是一项令人兴奋的工作。
exciting “激动人心的,使人兴奋的”,说明句子主语自身具有的性质和特征。 excited“对(因)……而激动”,说明句子主语受外界影响而产生的一种情绪,其后可以跟介词at, about等。
【例如】:
He was excited at this news. 听到这个消息他很激动。
7. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners. 我工作到很晚,当人们出去吃饭时我很忙。
late在本句中是副词,意思为“晚;迟;到很晚”。late还可以作形容词,意思是“迟到的;晚的;最晚的”。
【例如】:
He always gets up very late on Sunday mornings. 星期天早上他总是起得很晚。 We have to hurry, or we shall be late for the bus. 我们必须快点,要不就赶不上汽车了。
常用词语搭配:be late for“迟到”;later on“以后、后来”。 go out “出去、外出”,此短语还有“熄灭”的意思。
【例如】:
This makes it very easy for us to go outin the evening. 这为我们晚上外出提供了很大方便。 The candle has gone out. 蜡烛已经熄灭了。
按要求变换句式:
1. What do you do? (改为同义句) your job? 2. The students want to play football. (对划线部分提问) the students to ? 3. I want to see the film. (改为否定句) I to see the film. 4. Please give me an apple. (改为同义句) Please an apple . 5. My father gave me a new bike. (对划线部分提问) your father you?
Keys: 1. What is 2. What do, want, do
3. don't want 4. give, to me
5. What did, give
名人明言
Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.—— William Shakespeare
不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 —— 英国剧作家 莎士比亚
Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone, you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.—— Mark Twain
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。—— 美国作家 马克·吐温
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