1. — What are you doing? 你在干什么? — I'm cleaning. 我在打扫卫生。
当我们想要表达某人此时此刻或当前某一阶段正在做什么时,用“主语 + be + 现在分词”句式,这是典型的现在进行时的句子。 clean作为动词时,含义是“使清洁;使干净”等。
【例如】:
The floor cleans easily. 这地板容易弄干净。
clean可作形容词,含义是“清新的;干净的”等。
【例如】:
We should keep the classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。
2. Who are Ben and Tim talking to? 本和蒂姆在对谁说话? What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?
① talk在句中作动词,意思是“交谈,谈论”。 常用搭配: talk to“谈话”,强调一个人在讲,其余人在听; talk about “谈论”,谈论某人或某事; talk with“谈论,交谈”,强调双方都在讲。 ② talk 作名词时,含义是“说话,谈话,演讲”等。
【例如】:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你说话吗? They'll have a talk this afternoon. 今天下午他们要听报告。
3. Do you want to go to the movies? 你想去看电影吗?
① go to the movies 是一个固定短语,意为“去看电影”。 ② want to do sth.前边已讲过(见p4)。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。sb.应是人称代词的宾格形式。to do sth. 做宾语补足语。
【例如】:
She wants to read a book. 她想看书。
Mother wants me to do my homework everyday. 妈妈要我每天都做作业。
4. Thanks for your letter and the photos. 感谢你的来信和照片。
① Thanks/Thank you for sth. 感谢你(们)的……
【例如】:
Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
② Thanks for doing sth. 感谢你(们)做了某事。
【例如】:
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助了我。 Thanks for telling me the way. 谢谢你给我指路。
5. Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。
这是一个倒装句,为了强调地点状语,将here放在了句首,句子的主语和谓语倒装。其正常语序为:Some of my photos are here. 若主语是代词时,则不能倒装。
【例如】:
Here it is. 它在这儿。
some of意为“一些”,后面跟名词的复数。
【例如】:
some of my books 一些我的书 (我书中的一部分)
单项选择:
1. Look! He games over there.
A. plays B. play C. playing D. is playing
2. — What are the children doing? — They volleyball.
A. playing B. be playing C. are playing D. is playing
3. Are they ?
A. takes photos B. taking photos C. take photos D. took photos
4. — Could you come here, please? The box is too big. —
A. No, I can't. B. Yes, I could. C. You're welcome. D. OK, I'm coming now.
5. Look! Who is she talking ?
A. at B. with C. over D. for
6. — Dave and Marie TV now? — Yes, they are.
A. Does; watching B. Is; watching C. Does; watch D. Are; watching
7. Look! Jenny a book and her sister her homework.
A. is looking at; is doing B. is reading; is doing C. reads; do D. is seeing; does
8.Nancy and Mary are doing homework.
A. her B. their C. my D. your
9. A dog is after a ball now.
A. run B. running C. runs D. ran
10. They a basketball game now.
A. are watching B. is watching C. are seeing D. is seeing
Keys: 1~5 DCBDB 6~10 DBBBA
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