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1. How's the weather in Beijing?
北京的天气如何？
英语中，询问天气情况时，常用“How's the weather ...?”或 “What's the weather like...?”，两者可以相互替换。
用疑问词what时一定要加介词like。试体会：
今天的天气如何？
How is the weather like today?
What's the weather today?
How is the weather today?
What's the weather like today?
2. How is it going? 近来情况怎样？
① 该句是由疑问副词how引出的问候句型，意为“一切顺利吗？”“How's ...”句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。通常接在Hello或Hi之后。相似的表达式还有：How's everything (going)?/ How are you getting on?等。
② 句中的主语是代词it, 用来指代问话人所问的“那件事件”，即可以指代问话人所关心的任何事件。
③ 动词go在此处不表示“去，走”，而表示“进行，进展”，常用be going的结构。
④ 答语根据情况可选用：Pretty good!(相当不错!)/Not bad!(不错!)/Just so-so!(马马虎虎!)等。
【例如】：
— How's it going? 近来如何？
— Great! 很好！
3. Hi, Jeff!This is Bob.
喂！杰夫，我是鲍勃。
打电话的日常用语有：
① 打电话询问对方是否在时，常说：
Hello! Is ... in? 你好！……在家吗？
May/Could I speak to ...?
请找……接电话，好吗？
Is that/it ... speaking? 是……吗？
① 不能因中文思维而误用Are you...？或Who are you? 之类的用语。
② 如果接电话的正是对方要找的，则可说：
Yes, it is. 是的，我是。
Yes, speaking. 是的，我就是。
This is ... speaking. 我是……
③ 如果要找的人不在，接电话的人可以说：
Hold on. I'll go and get him/her.
别挂线。我去找他/她。
He/She isn't here right now/at the moment. 他/她现在不在。
Can you call back a little later? He/She will be back soon.
你过会儿再打来好吗？他/她马上就回来。
④ 如果没有要找的人，接电话的人可以说：
There is no ... here.
这儿没有叫……的。
You have got the wrong number.
你一定打错号了。
4. Thank you for joining CCTV's Around The World show. 谢谢你参与中央电视台的环球节目。
Thank you for后接名词或doing sth.表示“感谢你的/做的……”。
【例如】：
Thank you for lending me your pen.
谢谢你把你的钢笔借给我。
5. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.
一些人在拍照，另一些人躺在沙滩上。
some ... others ... 意为“一些……；另一些……”。注意：others指总数中的一部分而不是some除外的全部。
【例如】：
Some students are reading English,others are writing compositions.
一些学生在读英语，另一些学生在写作文。 （暗指还有别的学生在干其他的事件。）
6. I am surprised they can play in this heat. 我很惊奇他们在这么热的天气里玩。
surprised是形容词，意为“惊奇的，吃惊的”，由其构成的常见结构有：
① be surprised at ...
【例如】：
We're surprised at the news.
我们听到这消息很惊讶。
② be surprised to do sth.
【例如】：
I'm surprised to meet you here.
在这儿碰到你我很惊讶。
③ be surprised + 从句
【例如】：
I am surprised that fish can sleep with its eyes open.
令我惊讶的是鱼能睁着眼睛睡觉。
7. But everyone is having a good time.
每一个人过得都很愉快。
have a good time是固定搭配，其中冠词a不可以用其他的冠词替换，也不可以省略。其同义短语为enjoy oneself，都表示“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。
【例如】：
I usually have a good time on Sunday, because I'm always free that day.
星期天我通常过得挺愉快的，因为那天我往往有空。
8. That sounds terrible.
那听起来太糟糕！
sound意为“听起来”，是系动词，后必须接形容词做表语，构成系表结构。具有类似用法的动词还有look, taste等。
【例如】：
The cake tastes delicious.
蛋糕尝起来很美味。
练一练
单项选择：
1. the weather like today?
A. How's B. When's
C. What's D. Where's
2. — How's it going?
—
A. It's going by bus. B. Not bad.
C. I'm fine. D. Don't say that to me.
3. — How's the weather?
—
A. I like it very much.
B. I'll never forget it.
C. Terrible. It's raining all day.
D. We can go for a walk.
4. — Hi, Bruce. This is Sandy.
— Sandy, this is Bruce.
—
A. Where are you from?
B. How do you do?
C. Yes, I'm Bruce.
D. I don't know who he is.
5. — How's the weather today?
— Well, it's .
A. snow B. rain
C. humid D. shine
6. All of us are that little boy can speak Chinese, Japanese and English.
A. happy B. surprised
C. boring D. interesting
7. The students are cleaning their class-room. are cleaning the windows, are cleaning the chairs.
A. Some; others B. Some; another
C. Other; the othersD. Others; some
8. — Hello! Ann. Is that Lily speaking?
— No, she isn't in.
A. I am B. This is
C. That is D. It is
9. It's rainy. But everyone a good time.
A. have B. are having
C. is having D. to have
10. Tina, you look today. There must be some good news, right?
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
Keys: 1～5 CBCBC 6～10 BABCA
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