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 崇文英语 - 7年级 2006-4期 Study Zone MasterKey

时态试题全工略


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时态类试题是各级英语试卷中常见的考点,也是同学们易失分的地方。要想在考试中制胜该类试题,同学们应在学好相关时态的基础知识之上,还要形成科学的解题思路、掌握常见的解题技法。

A  思 路 篇

同学们在解答用实义动词的适当形式填空的题目时,首先要优先考虑以下三点:

① 如所填动词位于情态动词后,则用动词原形;
② 如所填动词位于祈使句中,也应用动词原形;
③ 注意以下固定结构中动词的形式:

a. Let's do ...   b. want to do sth. c. be busy doing sth.  d. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 
e. like to do sth./ like doing sth.  f. Thank you for doing sth./ Thanks for doing sth.
g. enjoy doing sth.
如以上三种情况都没有,那么就要考虑动词的时态。由于在本阶段中所学知识的限制,目前只需掌握谓语动词在一般现在时和现在进行时的变化即可。(一般现在时的谓语动词构成形式是动词原形;但主语为第三人称单数时,动词原形后应加上-s或-es等。动词的现在进行时的构成形式是“be(am/is/are)+现在分词”。)
形成了科学的解题思路后,同学们还要知晓动词时态试题的解题技法。

B  技 法 篇

① 根据典型的时间状语来确定相应的时态。
一般现在时主要强调经常性,习惯性的动作,通常和副词often,usually, sometimes, always或介词短语in the morning/afternoon/evening/on Sunday/Saturday..., every day/week/month/year等时间状语连用。现在进行时的常见标志词有:look, listen和now等。
经典例题1 The school is near my house. So my sister often     to school.

A. walk        B. walks        C. is walking        D. is walks

由表示频度的副词often可以判断该句应用一般现在时,主语my sister为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。B项正确。
② 注意be和do的搭配来确定时态。
在一般现在时中,be动词和实义动词原形不能同时连用;在现在进行时中,be作为助动词应和实义动词的现在分词连用。
经典例题2     Henry     listening to pop music?

A. Is; like  B. Do; like       C. Does; likes      D. Does; like

根据主语Henry为第三人称单数,可先排除B,助动词does后必须接动词原形,再
排除C。此句like意为“喜欢”,是实义动词原形,跟在is后结构不正确,所以正确答案是D项。

③ 理解上下文, 抓住暗示语,领悟题目的语境来确定时态。
当试题中没有提供明确的时间状语时,这时往往要理解上下文,抓住暗示语,领悟语境来确定时态。
经典例题3    Nancy     TV with her brother?
         — Yes, she is.

A. Does; watch      B. Does; watch      C. Is; watching      D. Is; watch

该题如没有下文的限制,则A、C两项都正确。现根据答语中的is就可以排除A项。

经典例题4 — Is Victor in?
         — Sorry. He     football with his friends in the football field.

A. plays           B. play             C. is playing         D. to play

根据上文的暗示,可以判断Victor踢足球应该是现在的事件,从而可以判断play应用现在进行时,所以C项正确。
为帮助同学们进一步熟练运用以上所学思路与技法,现精选现阶段中典型的动词时态题供大家“练兵”,以助于同学们在今后的考试中能轻松取胜。让我们一起走进——

C  热 身 篇

A)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Julia     (not watch) TV in the evening. She often     (do) her homework. Look! She     (do) her homework with Larry.
2. —     Li Hong often     (go) home on foot?
  — No. She always     (take) a bus.
3. The girls often     (have) supper in the factory.
4. — What     his brother     (do) every morning?
  — He often     (read) English.
5. My brother and I     (study) in the same school. He often     (walk) to school with me.
6. Look! Nancy     (play) the piano and her father     (read) newspapers.
7. Maria always     (eat) eggs and vegetables for lunch.
8. I want you     (go) shopping with me this afternoon.
9. Thank you very much for     (help) me with my English.
10. Everyone in our class     (think) Mr Lee is a very good teacher.
11. Some girls     (dance) in the park. Can you see them?
12. — Where is Mrs Huang?
   — She is in the mall. She     (shop).
13. All the students in the classroom are busy     (clean) the classroom.
14. — What's wrong with your bike?
   — It     (not work).
15. It's five o'clock. Let's     (go) home.

B) 选择适当短语并用其正确形式填空。

1. Let's     some food with us. We can have dinner there.
2. He often     some expensive clothes, but he never buys them.
3. My aunt     playing volleyball. She is a good player.
4. Do you     100 yuan     this old bike?
5. You can     any book you like     the library.
6. My sister enjoys     English novels.
7. — How is the weather today?
  — It     heavily.
8. — Where is Joe? 
  — He     under the tall tree.
9. Thank you very much for     (tell) me the good news.
10. The children are flying kites in the park. They     now.

C) 单项选择,选择最佳答案。

1. Look! Some people     in the river now.

A. are swimming B. swim C. will swim D. is swimming

2. Tom,     basketball every day.

A. aren't playing B. isn't playing C. doesn't play D. /

3. — Where is Simon?
  — He is     the poster on the wall.

A. puts B. putting C. put D. puting

4. Look! One of the girls     the door.

A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. are cleaning

5. Bill's mother often tells him     spend too much time playing computer games.

A. not to B. to not C. don't D. doesn't

D) 按要求句型转换,每空一词(注:缩写词算一个词)

1. Do you often write to your parents? (改为现在进行时态
      you     to your parents?
2. Millie usually does her homework after supper. (改成否定句
  Millie     usually     her homework after supper.
3. Simon plays badminton with his brother every Sunday. (用at the moment改写
  Simon         badminton with his brother at the moment.
4. I want to borrow your e-dog. (用“may”改为有礼貌的请求
  May                ?
5. You help me finish my homework. Thanks a lot. (二句合一
              me finish my homework.

参考答案

A) 1. doesn't watch; does; is doing  2. Does; go; takes  3. have 4. does; do; reads 5. study; walks 
  6. is playing; is reading 7. eats  8. to go 9. helping 10. thinks  11. are dancing  12. is shopping 
  13. cleaning 14. doesn't work 15. go
B) 1. take 2. tries on 3. is good at  4. pay; for  5. borrow; from 6. reading 7. is raining 8. is lying 
  9. telling 10. are having a good time
C) 1—5 A D B B A
D) 1. Are; writing 2. doesn't; do  3. is playing 4. I borrow your e-dog  5. Thanks for helping
 


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