enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。 现将其用法简述如下:
一、 enjoy后接名词或代词。
【例如】:
They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。 Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗? Alice doesn't enjoy it. 爱丽斯不喜欢它。
二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。
【例如】:
I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 Do you enjoy reading? 你喜欢读书吗? He doesn't enjoy singing. 他不喜欢唱歌。 Many students enjoy asking questions in English. 许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。
三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ,相当于have a good time。
【例如】:
— Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗? — I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 我在聚会时玩得真开心。
1. enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式(to do)。
【例如】:
他喜欢踢足球。 [误] He enjoys play football. [误] He enjoys to play football. [正] He enjoys playing football.
2. enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。
【例如】:
他母亲身体不健康。 [误] His mother enjoys very poor health. [正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.
|