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 崇文英语 - 7年级 2006-3期 Lesson Zone GrammarExpress

enjoy用法聚焦


(安徽濉溪 辛文)

enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受……的乐趣” 。
现将其用法简述如下:

一、 enjoy后接名词或代词。

【例如】:

They are enjoying their dinner.
他们在津津有味地吃饭。
Do you enjoy the film?
你喜欢这部电影吗?
Alice doesn't enjoy it.
爱丽斯不喜欢它。

二、 enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。

【例如】:

I enjoy listening to light music.
我喜欢听轻音乐。
Do you enjoy reading?
你喜欢读书吗?
He doesn't enjoy singing.
他不喜欢唱歌。
Many students enjoy asking questions in English.
许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。

三、 enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴” ,相当于have a good time。

【例如】:

— Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗?
— I enjoyed myself very much at the party.
 我在聚会时玩得真开心。

  1. enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式(to do)。

【例如】:

他喜欢踢足球。
[误] He enjoys play football.
[误] He enjoys to play football.
[正] He enjoys playing football.

2. enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。

【例如】:

他母亲身体不健康。
[误] His mother enjoys very poor health.
[正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.


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