S(Some): 妹妹,看你多神气,不是对别人的话表示否定(用于否定句),就是对别人的意见发出质疑(用于疑问句)。
【例如】:
I don't have any brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。 Do you have any paper? 你有一些纸吗?
A(Any): 哥哥,你虽然常常谦逊地肯定别人的话(用于肯定句)。
【例如】:
I have some pen pals. 我有一些笔友。 She wants some water. 她想要些水。
但是,也并不是永远这样的呀!
S: 那倒是。但只有当别人提出建议、发出委婉请求或期盼得到对方肯定的答复时,我才可被用于疑问句中。
【例如】:
— Can I have some meat? 我可以吃点肉吗? — Certainly. 当然可以。 Would you like some milk? 你想喝些牛奶吗?
其实,妹妹,你有时也用于肯定句呢。 A: 这我知道。当我表示“任何一个”(后跟单数可数名词)时,就可以用于肯定句了。
【例如】:
Any man knows that. 任何人都知道那件事。
我还可以用于条件状语从句中。(此用法同学们只需作一般性的了解,以后才会学到。)
【例如】:
If you have any ink, please give me some.假如你有墨水,请给我一些。
S: 既然我们是孪生兄妹,我们毕竟有相似之处——我们都可以用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。但是大家一定得注意我们的不同之处。 A: Right. It's time for class. Let's stop to enter the classroom. S: OK.
A) 请根据句意,选用some或any填空。
1. There aren't students in the classroom. 2. What about fruit juice? 3. Everyone gets presents, but I don't get . 4. You can get one at bookshop here. 5. Would you like to have rice? 6. I want to buy cards, but I don't have money. Do you have ?
B) 你知道D (David) 和W (Wang Bin) 在谈论什么吗?选择some或any填在横线上。
W: David, do you eat 1 mooncakes(月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)? D: No, we don't have 2 mooncakes. We don't celebrate (庆祝) it. W: Oh? What do you celebrate? What do you eat? D: We celebrate Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). We have 3 turkeys (火鸡) for dinner. W: Oh, I see! But you can't have 4 now. You are in China. D: You're right. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival now. W: Then would you like to come to my house and have 5 mooncakes with us? D: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks.
练一练
A) 请根据句意,选用some或any填空。
1. There aren't students in the classroom.
2. What about fruit juice?
3. Everyone gets presents, but I don't get
4. You can get one at bookshop here.
5. Would you like to have rice?
6. I want to buy cards, but I don't have money. Do you have ?
B) 你知道D (David) 和W (Wang Bin) 在谈论什么吗?选择some或any填在横线上。
W: David, do you eat 1 mooncakes(月饼) at the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)?
D: No, we don't have 2 mooncakes. We don't celebrate (庆祝) it.
W: Oh? What do you celebrate? What do you eat?
D: We celebrate Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). We have 3 turkeys (火鸡) for dinner
W: Oh, I see! But you can't have 4 now. You are in China.
D: You're right. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival now.
W: Then would you like to come to my house and have 5 mooncakes with us?
D: Yes, I'd love to. Thanks.
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