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 崇文英语 - 8年级 2006-4期 Lesson Zone KeyPoints

Units4-5 重点句型讲解


(湖北崇阳 何军 安徽濉溪 姜经志)

1.What happened on "Young Lives" last night? 昨晚的“年轻的生活”里发生了什么事? (P 27)

(1) happen为不及物动词,通常指偶然事件的“发生”。“happen to sb.”可用来表示“某人发生某事”,happen的主语不能用表示人的词语,它的主语通常由accident或it,what,this,thing, something等代词担任。如果表示事先安排或有准备的事件,则用take place,其主语常是表“运动,活动,会议”的名词。happen和take place都不能用于被动。

【例如】:

The accident happened to him at three this afternoon.
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

(2) “happen to do”表示“碰巧……”。

【例如】:

I happened to be out when he called.

2. I will call you tomorrow. 我明天打电话给你。(P 27)

(1) call 意为“喊叫,打电话给……”。

【例如】:

Who is calling in the yard?
I'll call you again in a minute.

(call = ring,phone)

(2) “call sb.”意为“叫某人,招呼某人”。

【例如】:

It's Tom's telephone. Call him,please!

(3) “call sb. sth.”意为“将某人叫做……”。

【例如】:

Don't call me Lily, call me Lucy.

 (4) “call on”意为“访问某人”。

【例如】:

We are going to call on the old teachers.

3. You are at B's house working on a homework project. 你正在B的家里做家庭作业计划。(P 28)

(1) “work on”是“继续工作”、“不断工作”的意思。

【例如】:

He has been working on a new novel for over a year.

(2) 和work搭配的常用短语还有work out,表示“算出、解决、制定出、消耗完 (精力等)” 的意思。

【例如】:

He worked out the physics problem.
Let's work out a plan.
He never seems to be worked out.

4. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. 起因是她问我是否能抄我的作业。(P 31)

(1) if表示“是否”,在句中引导了一个宾语从句。if还可以用whether替换。if表示“如果”的意思时引导条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

【例如】:

If you lost it, you must pay for it.
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
If she finishes early, she will go home.

(2) copy
① 作动词,意为“抄写,复制,模仿,抄袭”。

【例如】:

The young boy copied his father's way of walking.

② 作名词,意为“抄本,复制品,(书报杂志等的)一本,一册”。

【例如】:

He is a copy of his father.
Please make a copy of this letter.

5. I said I didn't think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. 我说我认为她抄我的作业不是一个好主意。(P 31)

it是形式主语,“(for sb.) to do ...” 是真正的主语;如要强调不定式动作的执行者,就在不定式前面加“for sb.”。形容词 / 名词表示的是整个不定式的情况如何或怎样。

【例如】:

It's difficult for him to do it.
It's easy for me to answer the question.
It was a mistake for him not to help others.

用某些形容词作表语时,不定式前的“for sb.” 常改为“of sb.”,这些形容词往往也可以修饰人,强调人的情况,常见的有:kind,nice,good,clever,foolish,wrong,rude, careless等。

【例如】:

It's kind of you to do so.
It's wrong of him to say so.

6. I want you to remember the rules for school parties. 我想让你记住一下学校开晚会的规则。(P 36)

(1) ①“want sb. to do”表示“想要某人做某事”。

【例如】:

I want him to give me a call back.
I want you to give me a hand.

② “want to do sth.” 表示“想要做某事”。

【例如】:

I want to think it over.
Did you want to tell me something?

(2) remember作及物动词,意为“记住,想起”,后可跟名词 / 人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。

【例如】:

I can't remember his name.
Do you remember me?

remember的常用用法:
(1) “remember to do sth.” 表示“记住将来做某事”,指尚未做某事。

【例如】:

Remember to let him call me back as soon as he is back.
Remember to turn off the lights before you leave.

(2) “remember doing sth.” 表示“记得曾经做过某事”,指已经做了某事。

【例如】:

I remember hearing the story somewhere.
Do you remember locking the door?

7. Don't wear jeans! If you wear jeans, we won't let you in. 不要穿牛仔裤!如果你非要穿,我们就不让你进去。(P 36)

(1) jeans的词意是“牛仔裤”,往往使用复数形式,与trousers,pants等一样。如果要表达“一条牛仔裤”,要用a pair of jeans的表达方式。

【例如】:

This pair of jeans is too long.Could you show me another pair?

(2) “let in”意为“让某人参加,允许进去”。此处的in是副词,与take part in同义。
let go  放开,放松
   let out  放出,泄露

【例如】:

Let go (of my arm)!You're hurting me.
The girl let out a cry.

8. — I'm going to the school party.
   我要去参加学校聚会。
  — Me,too. 我也去。(P 36)

(1)“be going to + 动词原形” 表示说话者的主观打算。

【例如】:

We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow.
The musician is going to give us a concert next week.

(2) “Me,too.” = “I'm going to the school party,too.” 意为“我也要去参加学校聚会。”  "Me, too."是一种省略用法。

9. If you become a professional athlete, you'll be able to make a living by doing something you love. 如果做了专业的运动员,你就可以做你喜欢的事来谋生。(P 38)

(1) “be able to” 后接动词原形,意为“能,会”,可用于各种时态。

【例如】:

She is able to speak French.
He was able to carry that big box.

(2) “make a living by ...” 表示“靠……谋生”。by意为“靠……”,表示方式,后接动名词。

【例如】:

He made a living by teaching.
The old man made a living by fishing.

10. Many athletes give money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people. 许多运动员给学校和慈善机构钱,并且做很多工作去帮助别人。(P 38)

(1) “give sth. to sb.”意为“把某物给某人”,还可以表示为“give sb. sth.”。

【例如】:

Please give the dictionary to me.
= Please give me the dictionary.

(2)“do ... to ...”表示“做某事的目的是……”,to是动词不定式的标志,后接动词原形,表示目的。

【例如】:

He got up early to catch the first bus.
I do it like that to let my mother happy.

名人明言

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
——French Writer
  Alexander Dumas
生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。
——法国作家 大仲马



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